Immigration Litigation · Federal Court of Canada

Visa Delayed Too Long? Mandamus at the Federal Court

When IRCC delays your application beyond what is reasonable, you are not powerless. A lawyer can ask the Court to compel a decision.

You did everything right. You filed your application, you waited, and then you kept waiting, through processing estimates that came and went, through emails that went unanswered, while your life stayed on hold. When a Canadian immigration application is delayed far beyond what is reasonable, you are not powerless. A remedy called mandamus can ask the Federal Court to compel Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to make a decision.

What is mandamus?

Mandamus is an order from the Federal Court of Canada directing a government decision-maker to carry out a legal duty it has failed to perform, namely the duty to decide your application within a reasonable time. It does not ask the Court to approve your application; it asks the Court to require IRCC to finally decide it.

Important: only a lawyer can bring this application. Licensed immigration consultants cannot appear before the Federal Court.

When mandamus may apply

  • A public duty to act is owed to you, and a decision is genuinely due.
  • You have done everything the law requires of you.
  • You or your counsel have asked for a decision and been met with unreasonable delay.
  • No adequate alternative remedy is available.
  • On balance, it is fair to grant the order.

Whether a delay is “unreasonable” depends on the type of application and its circumstances, there is no single magic number. A proper assessment is essential before filing.

How the process works

Assessment & demand

We review your file and write to IRCC demanding a decision.

Filing

If delay continues, we file an Application for Leave and for Judicial Review at the Federal Court.

Resolution

Often IRCC decides after filing and before a hearing; if not, the matter proceeds before the Court.

Every case turns on its own facts, and filing does not guarantee any particular outcome or timeline.

Frequently asked questions

How long is “too long”?

It depends on the application type and the facts. Some delays of a year or more may be unreasonable; others may not be. We assess your specific file before advising.

Will a mandamus application hurt my case?

Lawfully asking for a decision you are owed does not, in itself, prejudice your application. We manage the process carefully and professionally.

Can an immigration consultant file mandamus for me?

No. Only a lawyer licensed by a Canadian law society may represent you before the Federal Court.

What does it cost?

Fees depend on the complexity of your matter. We provide a transparent quote after an initial assessment.

What if IRCC refuses me after I file?

A refusal opens a separate path, judicial review of that decision, which we can also pursue.

Every matter begins with a clear, professional assessment.

Immigration, family, corporate or cross-border. We will tell you honestly what can be done, and what cannot.

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移民诉讼 · 加拿大联邦法院

签证等太久了?向联邦法院申请强制令(Mandamus)

当移民局的审理延误超出合理范围时,您并非无计可施。律师可请求法院责令其作出决定。

您把该做的都做了:递交了申请,然后等待,再等待,审理时间一再超出预期,邮件石沉大海,而您的人生却被按下了暂停键。当加拿大移民申请的延误远远超出合理范围时,您并非无计可施。一种称为“强制令(Mandamus)”的救济,可以请求联邦法院责令加拿大移民局(IRCC)作出决定。

什么是强制令?

强制令是加拿大联邦法院发出的命令,责令政府决策者履行其未履行的法定职责,在此即“在合理时间内就您的申请作出决定”的职责。它并不要求法院批准您的申请,而是要求移民局必须作出决定。

请注意:只有律师才能提出此类申请,持牌移民顾问无权在联邦法院出庭。

什么情况下可以申请?

  • 移民局负有对您作出决定的公共职责,且决定确已到期。
  • 您已完成法律要求的全部事项。
  • 您(或您的律师)已要求作出决定,却遭遇不合理的延误。
  • 没有其他适当的救济途径。
  • 综合权衡后,给予该命令是公平的。

延误是否“不合理”取决于申请类型与具体情形,并无统一的时间标准,因此正式申请前的专业评估至关重要。

流程如何进行

评估与催办函

审阅您的案卷,并致函移民局要求作出决定。

正式立案

若延误持续,向联邦法院提交“许可及司法复议申请”。

结案

许多案件在立案后、开庭前,移民局便会作出决定;如未作出,则进入法院程序。

每个案件均视其具体事实而定,立案本身不保证任何特定结果或时间。

常见问题

多久算“太久”?

取决于申请类型与具体事实。有些延误超过一年可能属于不合理,有些则未必。我们会先评估您的具体案卷再作建议。

申请强制令会影响我的案子吗?

依法要求本应作出的决定,本身不会损害您的申请。我们会审慎、专业地处理整个流程。

移民顾问能帮我办强制令吗?

不能。只有加拿大持牌律师才能在联邦法院代理您。

每一个案件,都从一次清晰、专业的评估开始。

移民、家庭、公司商业或跨境事务,我们会坦诚地告诉您:什么可以做,什么不可以做。

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